Wisconsin Wholesaling Laws: Act 208 Disclosure Guide
Wisconsin took a disclosure-based approach to wholesaling regulation. Act 208, enacted on March 22, 2024, created the first statutory definition of "real property wholesaler" in Wisconsin and established mandatory written notice requirements for both sellers and end buyers. The law does not ban wholesaling or require a license. What it does is create a self-enforcing compliance mechanism: miss the disclosure and the other party can walk away with your deposits.
This guide covers the exact disclosure requirements, timing rules, rescission rights, and practical workflow for compliant Wisconsin deals. If you are looking for the broader national picture, see our state-by-state wholesaling legal guide.
What Act 208 Actually Says
Wisconsin Act 208 (originally 2023 Assembly Bill 918) was enacted on March 22, 2024. It creates Wisconsin Statute §710.13, which establishes the definition of a "real property wholesaler" and mandates written disclosures for wholesale transactions involving residential real property with one to four dwelling units.
A "real property wholesaler" is defined as a person that enters into a purchase agreement as a buyer and intends to assign the person's rights as buyer under the purchase agreement to a third party for consideration. This is the first time Wisconsin has codified a statutory definition of the activity.
The law requires two written disclosures — one to the seller and one to the end buyer (assignee) — each with specific timing requirements and consequences for non-compliance. Both disclosures must be provided before or at the time of entering the relevant agreement. Neither party can waive the disclosure requirement or the rescission rights that flow from non-disclosure.
Notably, Act 208 does not require a license, registration, or background check. It does not impose fees. It does not create a regulatory body to oversee wholesalers. The enforcement mechanism is entirely self-executing: the parties themselves enforce the law by exercising their rescission rights. This makes Wisconsin's approach distinctive among the states that have recently legislated wholesaling.
The full text of Act 208 is available at docs.legis.wisconsin.gov. The wholesaling provisions are in the sections creating Statute §710.13.
Required Disclosures
Act 208 requires two separate written notices. Both must be provided at specific times. Both carry rescission consequences if missed. Here is exactly what each disclosure must communicate and when it must be delivered.
Notice to the seller
- What to disclose: That the buyer is a real property wholesaler — meaning the buyer intends to assign their rights under the purchase agreement to a third party for consideration rather than closing on the property themselves.
- When to deliver: No later than entering into the purchase agreement. This means the disclosure must be provided before or at the time of contract execution. Providing it after the contract is signed does not satisfy the statute.
- Format: Written. There is no state-mandated form in Wisconsin, but the content must clearly identify the buyer as a real property wholesaler.
- Best practice: Create a standalone disclosure document that is signed by the seller and retained with the deal file. Include it alongside the purchase agreement so the seller sees it before they sign anything.
Notice to the end buyer (assignee)
- What to disclose: That the assignor is a real property wholesaler holding an equitable interest in the residential real property as a buyer under a purchase agreement, and that the assignor is conveying interest in the purchase agreement — not title to the property.
- When to deliver: No later than entering into the assignment contract. The end buyer must understand the nature of what they are purchasing before they sign.
- Format: Written. Same as the seller disclosure — no mandated form, but the content must clearly communicate both facts: equitable interest position and that the transfer is of contract rights, not title.
- Best practice: Include the disclosure in your deal package materials so the buyer sees it early. Include it as a separate signed document in addition to any disclosure language in the assignment agreement itself.
Both disclosures must be in writing. Verbal disclosure does not satisfy the statute. The no-waiver provision (discussed below) makes these requirements absolute — no contract language can override them.
Rescission Rights
The enforcement mechanism in Act 208 is elegant: if you fail to provide the required disclosure, the other party can walk away from the deal and keep your money. No regulatory complaint. No investigation. No waiting. The other party simply exercises their statutory right.
Seller rescission
If the seller does not receive the required written notice that the buyer is a real property wholesaler, the seller may rescind the purchase agreement at any time before closing. The rescission is without liability — the seller owes nothing. The seller is entitled to retain all deposits and option fees paid by the wholesaler. The seller exercises this right by providing written notice of rescission to the wholesaler.
Assignee rescission
If the end buyer does not receive the required written notice about the wholesaler's equitable interest position, the assignee may rescind the assignment before closing and recover all deposits and option fees paid to the wholesaler. The assignee gets their money back and walks away.
Closing terminates rescission
Once the transaction closes, the rescission rights under Act 208 terminate. Neither the seller nor the assignee can exercise rescission after closing, even if the disclosure was never provided. However, other legal remedies — fraud claims, breach of contract, or common law rescission — may still be available after closing depending on the facts.
The No-Waiver Provision
This is one of Act 208's most important features. The disclosure and rescission rights under Statute §710.13 cannot be waived by any party. Any contract provision purporting to waive these rights is void.
This means you cannot include language in the purchase agreement that says "seller acknowledges and waives the disclosure requirement" or "buyer agrees to waive rescission rights." Even if both parties willingly agree to skip the disclosure, the statutory protections remain in force. The only event that terminates the rescission right is the closing itself.
The practical implication is clear: every Wisconsin residential wholesale deal requires the disclosure, every time, regardless of what the parties negotiate.
Assignment vs Double Close in Wisconsin
Act 208 specifically addresses assignment transactions — deals where a wholesaler enters into a purchase agreement and assigns their rights to a third party for consideration. Double closings are a different structure.
Assignment: You assign your rights under the purchase agreement to the end buyer. Act 208's disclosure requirements apply in full — written notice to both the seller and the assignee, with rescission rights for both if either disclosure is missed. The assignment fee is visible on the settlement statement. One set of closing costs.
Double close: You purchase the property at the first closing, take title, and then sell it to the end buyer at a second closing. Because you own the property at the time of the second sale, you are not assigning a purchase agreement — you are selling property you hold title to. Act 208's assignment-specific disclosures may not apply. However, double closes carry approximately 3% in additional closing costs and require cash or transactional funding.
Important timing distinction: One advantage of a double close is that your profit margin stays private — the two transactions are separate and each party sees only their own closing statement. However, Act 208 defines a wholesaler based on intent to assign at the time of entering the purchase agreement. If you enter a purchase agreement intending to assign and then later decide to double close instead, the seller disclosure may still have been required at the time of contract. Oklahoma's SB 1075 (effective November 2025) explicitly includes simultaneous double closings in its wholesaling definition. The trend is toward closing this perceived loophole. Structure your compliance around your intent at the time of contract, not the structure you eventually execute.
Practical Compliance Workflow
Here is the step-by-step workflow for a compliant Wisconsin assignment deal.
- Before you meet with the seller: Prepare your written disclosure document identifying you as a real property wholesaler. This should be a simple, clear statement that the buyer intends to assign the purchase agreement to a third party for consideration.
- At contract signing: Present the written disclosure alongside the purchase agreement. Have the seller acknowledge receipt by signing the disclosure document. Do this before or simultaneously with executing the purchase agreement — not after.
- Before you assign: Prepare the assignee disclosure. This must state that you hold an equitable interest as a buyer under a purchase agreement and that you are conveying interest in the purchase agreement, not title to the property.
- At assignment signing: Present the assignee disclosure before executing the assignment agreement. Have the end buyer sign the disclosure acknowledging receipt and understanding.
- File everything: Keep signed copies of both disclosures, the purchase agreement, and the assignment agreement. Store them with your deal file. If rescission is ever claimed, your signed disclosure proves compliance.
- If double closing instead: If you decide to double close rather than assign, document both closings separately. Retain both settlement statements. Note that if you entered the purchase agreement with intent to assign, the seller disclosure may have been required regardless of your eventual closing structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a real estate license to wholesale in Wisconsin?
Act 208 does not require a license to wholesale. It requires written disclosures. If you comply with the disclosure requirements under Statute §710.13, you can operate as a wholesaler without a license. However, if your activities extend beyond assigning your own contracts — for example, marketing properties or acting as a middleman in ways that constitute brokerage — you may need a broker license under Wisconsin Statute §452.01. The disclosure requirement is a floor, not a ceiling.
What if the seller already knows I am a wholesaler?
It does not matter. The statute requires written notice. Even if the seller is an experienced investor who has done fifty wholesale deals and fully understands the transaction, the written disclosure is still required. Verbal understanding does not satisfy the statute, and the no-waiver provision means the parties cannot agree to skip it. Provide the disclosure every time.
Does Act 208 apply to commercial properties?
Act 208's disclosure requirements apply to residential real property, which Wisconsin defines as property with one to four dwelling units. Commercial properties, vacant land, and multi-family buildings with five or more units are outside the scope of these specific provisions.
What happens if I provide the disclosure late?
The statute requires the disclosure "no later than entering into the purchase agreement." If you provide it after the contract is signed, you have not satisfied the timing requirement. The seller's rescission right is triggered by the failure to provide timely disclosure, and providing it after the fact may not cure the deficiency. The safest approach is to always provide the disclosure before or at the time of contract execution.
Can the seller rescind after accepting my disclosure?
If you provided the disclosure correctly and on time, the seller does not have a statutory rescission right under Act 208. The rescission right only arises from failure to provide the disclosure. However, the seller may still have other contractual or legal bases for canceling the agreement depending on the contract terms and circumstances.
How does Wisconsin compare to other states?
Wisconsin's approach is disclosure-based and self-enforcing — similar to Texas SB 1577 in philosophy but with a different enforcement mechanism. Texas routes enforcement through the Deceptive Trade Practices Act and the Attorney General. Wisconsin puts the enforcement power directly in the hands of the seller and buyer through rescission rights. Oregon (HB 4058) and Oklahoma (SB 1075) require registration in addition to disclosure. South Carolina (HB 4754) treats wholesaling as brokerage activity requiring a license. Wisconsin is among the less burdensome frameworks — no registration, no fees, no background check — but the rescission penalties are among the most immediately impactful.
Disclaimer
This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws and regulations change, and the application of any statute depends on the specific facts of your situation. Consult a licensed Wisconsin real estate attorney before relying on this information for any particular transaction. Deal Run provides tools and information to help wholesalers operate more effectively — we are not a law firm and do not provide legal services.